Noun definition, How many types of nouns and examples
A noun is the name of something, also a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. It is a basic part of speech in English grammar. Nouns can be singular or plural and can also be classified as common nouns or proper nouns.
Here are some examples of nouns:
- Person: Ahmed, Teacher, Doctor
- Place: city, park, school
- Things: table, car, book
- Concept: Love, Happiness, Freedom
Common nouns refer to general or non-specific people, places, things, or ideas, while proper nouns refer to specific people, positions, or titles and are capitalized. For example:
👉Common noun: dog
👉Proper noun: place
👉Common noun: country
👉Proper noun: USA, Bangladesh, India
👉Common noun: book
👉Proper noun: Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
👉Common noun: girl
👉Proper noun: Emma
Noun হল নাম যার মানে হল কোন কিছুর নামই হল বস্তুত Noun ।
There are two types of Noun in terms of counting. For example-
a) Countable বা Count Nouns (গণনাবাচক বিশেষ্য) ।
b) Uncountable বা Uncount Nouns অথবা Mass nouns ( পরিমানবাচক বিশেষ্য) ।
a) Count Nouns
যে সব noun গণনা করা যায়, সেগুলো হল Count Nouns. এদের Singular or plural হয় ।
যেমন, a boy, two boys; a day, there days; a week,four weeks; ten years,an idea,a problem,a suggestion, a journey, a newspaper etc.
Countable Nouns and their Example
Count nouns, also known as countable nouns, are nouns that can be counted and have both singular and plural forms. Nouns are of both general number and quantity. Numerical nouns are countable but uncountable nouns are measured. . Here are some examples of count nouns:
- book - books (you can say "a book" or "five books.")
- Chair - Chair (You can say "a chair" or "three chairs.")
- Cat - Cats (You can say "cats" or "several cats.")
- car - car (You can say "my car" or "two cars.")
- Children - Children (You can say "a child" or "many children.")
Count nouns can be quantified and take the indefinite article "a" or "an" for the singular and "some" or "many" for the plural. They can also be used with numerals, demonstratives (such as "this" or "that") and other quantifiers to indicate specific quantities.
It is important to note that not all nouns are countable. Some nouns, known as non-count nouns or uncountable nouns, are not countable and do not have plurals. Examples of non-count nouns include water, sugar, love and information.
b) Uncount Nouns/mass nouns
যে সব noun গণনা করা যায় না কিন্তু পরিমান করা যায় সেগুলো হয় uncount অথবা mass nouns. এদের singular-plural নেই ।
যেমন- water,bread,chalk,salt,paper ইত্যাদি । কিন্তু এদের আগে পরিমাপক শব্দ বা measure word + of বসালে count nouns হয় । যেমন- a piece of paper; a slice of bread; a pinch of salt; a bottle of milk; a pot of jam; a packet of sweets; two acres of land ইত্যাদি ।
Uncount noun এর form একইরূপ থাকে ও noun এর পর Singular verb বসে । এ ধরনের noun এর আগে a/an হয় না কিন্তু determiner-- little,no, any, some অথবা much ব্যবহৃত হয় ।
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Non-count nouns, also known as uncount nouns or mass nouns, are nouns that cannot be counted or measured as separate units. They usually represent substances, ideas, or qualities that are thought of as wholes or masses. Here are some examples of non-count nouns:
- Water - You can say "a glass of water" but not "two waters".
- Sugar - You can say "a spoonful of sugar" but not "three sugars".
- Love - You can say "many loves" but not "five loves".
- Information - You can say "useful information" but not "some information".
- Happiness - You can say "pure happiness" but not "lots of happiness".
Non-count nouns do not have a plural form and are not used with indefinite articles such as "a" or "an". Instead, they are often used with quantifiers such as "some," "many," or "much" to indicate quantity or degree.
It is worth noting that some nouns can function as both count nouns and non-count nouns depending on the context. For example, "paper" can refer to a specific sheet of paper (count noun) or material in general (non-count noun).
Example:
1. Food is very expensive nowadays.
2. Let me give you some advice.
3. Iron is a useful metal.
4. Electricity is dangerous.
5. Intelligence develops very slowly in these children.
How many types of noun
How many types of nouns are there in English grammar?
English grammar has 8 types of nouns. All 8 types of nouns are explained in the below section with examples.
|
S.No |
Types
of Noun |
Noun
Examples |
|
1 |
Proper Noun |
India, China, Aman, Meena |
|
2 |
Collective Noun |
Team (Team India), Committee, Squad, Family |
|
3 |
Common Noun |
Girl, boy, men, women, lawyer |
|
4 |
Material Noun |
Gold, Aluminium, Iron, Plastic |
|
5 |
Concrete Noun |
Table, Television, Laptop |
|
6 |
Abstract Noun |
Friendship, Love, Freedom |
|
7 |
Countable Noun |
One man, two books |
|
8 |
Uncountable Noun |
Work, knowledge |
What is a Proper Noun?
Proper Noun: A proper noun is a specific name given to a particular person, place, organization, or thing. It is capitalized. Examples include names of people (John, Mary), cities (London, Paris), countries (United States, Canada), and brands (Coca-Cola, Nike).
What is a Collective Noun?
Collective Noun: A collective noun is a noun that refers to a group or collection of people, animals, or things. It represents a single entity or a whole. Examples include words like "team," "herd," "family," and "flock."
What is a Common Noun?
Common Noun: A common noun is a general noun that refers to a person, place, thing, or idea in a non-specific or generic way. It doesn't refer to a particular individual. Examples include words like "book," "dog," "city," and "idea."
What is a Material Noun?
Material Noun: A material noun refers to a substance or material from which things are made. It represents the raw materials or substances used in the creation of objects. Examples include words like "wood," "steel," "water," and "gold."
What is a Concrete Noun?
Concrete Noun: A concrete noun refers to something that can be perceived by the senses, such as objects that can be seen, touched, heard, tasted, or smelled. Examples include words like "table," "dog," "music," and "coffee."
What is an Abstract Noun?
Abstract Noun: An abstract noun refers to a concept, quality, state, or idea that cannot be perceived by the senses. It represents something intangible or theoretical. Examples include words like "love," "happiness," "freedom," and "knowledge."
What is a Countable Noun?
Countable Noun: A countable noun, also known as a count noun, is a noun that can be counted and has both singular and plural forms. Examples include words like "book," "chair," and "cat."
What is an Uncountable Noun?
Uncountable Noun: An uncountable noun, also known as a non-count noun or mass noun, is a noun that cannot be counted as individual units. It usually represents substances, concepts, or qualities that are considered to be a whole or mass. Examples include words like "water," "sugar," and "information."
Remember that nouns are essential to understanding and communicating about the world around us. They play an important role in sentence structure and meaning.